Discuss the CT PT of the substation?


Discuss the CT PT of the substation?

CT PT is a type of Instrument Transformer. The transformer not only does voltage up-down but also measures voltage current. And this is what City PT does. Whose full form is a current transformer and potential transformer?

Two of the members of the substation family are CT and PT who are like two brothers. More or less everyone is aware of these two brothers. However, today I have come to talk about these two brothers in the story and to talk about the process of their determination.

What is the function of CT and PT?

Widely used in substations, generating stations, metering panels, circuit breakers, and relay operations. And to put it a little simpler, all the places where high voltage and current need to be measured, CT and PT, these two brothers help a lot.

Why CT and PT are necessary?

We know that millions of volts of electricity are transmitted in a transmission line. It is not possible to measure this huge current and voltage with an ammeter and voltmeter. Accidents can happen when measuring with an ammeter and voltmeter.

If the size of the emitter and voltmeter is increased then measurement can be done but it is expensive and risky. So current and voltage are measured using CT and PT.

CT and PT are of different sizes depending on the current and voltage measurements.

Current Transformer(CT)

  1. Wound Type Current Transformer
  2. Toroidal Current Transformer
  3. Bar Type Current Transformer

Potential Transformer(PT)

  1. Electromagnetic Types
  2. Capacitor Types Collected

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